Which of the following describes less-lethal technologies used by police officers?

Less-lethal technologies are specifically designed to subdue or incapacitate a suspect while minimizing the likelihood of causing serious injury or death. Devices such as tasers and pepper spray are prime examples of less-lethal options in law enforcement. They provide officers with alternatives to traditional firearms, allowing for the control of aggressive individuals while reducing the risk of permanent harm.

The choice of devices like tasers and pepper spray reflects the goal of law enforcement to use appropriate levels of force in response to various situations, thereby enhancing officer safety and the safety of the public. These technologies are intended to assist in managing compliance and de-escalating potentially dangerous situations.

In contrast, other options do not accurately reflect the concept of less-lethal technologies. Firearms designed to incapacitate suspects typically do not fall into the less-lethal category, as they can cause significant harm. Techniques requiring physical force may be necessary, but they do not involve the technology aspect inherent in less-lethal tools. Lastly, background checks are a preventive measure and are not related to the technology used in apprehending individuals. Hence, devices like tasers and pepper spray exemplify the essential characteristics of less-lethal technologies in law enforcement.